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Carefully
can tomatoes to avoid spoilage and food poisoning. Some tomato
plants, even high-acid varieties, produce lower-acid fruits under
some conditions. Always add bottled lemon juice or citric acid to
avoid the risk of botulism.
Control spoilage by heat processing filled jars in a boiling
water canner or a pressure canner.
Select only disease-free, vine-ripened firm tomatoes. Do
not can damaged or overripe tomatoes. Avoid tomatoes picked from
dead vines. They can be lower in acid. Freeze them instead.
Help to sterilize new canning lids by placing them in a saucepan
and simmering them in water.
Crushed
tomatoes by hot pack method:
Peel, remove cores and quarter them.
Heat rapidly in a large kettle and simmer gently for 5 minutes.
Crush with wooden spoon.
Add two tablespoons bottled lemon juice to each clean quart
canning jar, then fill with hot tomatoes.
Add one teaspoon canning salt.
Only seal with two-piece canning lids.
Process quarts jars for 50 minutes in a boiling water bath
canner.
In a dial gauge pressure canner, process for 20 minutes at
6 pounds pressure, or 15 minutes at 11 pounds pressure.
In a weighted gauge canner, process for 20 minutes at 10
pounds pressure, or 15 minutes at 15 pounds pressure.
Whole
or halved raw tomatoes packed in water:
Add two tablespoons bottled lemon juice to each clean quart
canning jar and fill with raw whole or halved tomatoes.
Cover tomatoes in jar with hot water, and wipe off jar lip
with damp paper towel.
Adjust pretreated lids and screw ring onto jar.
Process quarts jars for 50 minutes in a boiling water bath
canner.
In a dial gauge pressure canner, process for 15 minutes at
6 pounds pressure, or 10 minutes at 11 pounds pressure.
In a weighted gauge canner, process for 15 minutes at 10
pounds pressure, or 10 minutes at 15 pounds pressure.
Raw
whole or halved tomatoes packed in juice:
(Tomatoes packed in juice need a much longer processing time to
prevent spoilage.)
To each quart jar add two tablespoons lemon juice and one
teaspoon salt.
Fill with peeled raw tomatoes.
Press to make enough juice to cover, or add previously strained
hot juice.
Wipe off jar lip with damp paper towel.
Adjust pretreated lids and screw rings onto jars.
Process quart jars for 90 minutes in boiling water bath canner.
In a dial gauge canner, process for 40 minutes at 6 pounds
pressure, or 25 minutes at 11 pounds.
In a weighted gauge canner, process for 40 minutes at 10
pounds pressure, or 25 minutes at 15 pounds pressure.
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