A very small genus consisting of only two species and some experts argue that it is only one. This rhizomatous perennial has green leaves which emerge purple the same time the flower is developing. The panicle flower has sepals that are larger than the petals. The fruit is turns from green to blue at maturity and is berry-like. Does best when grown in rich, humusy, acidic soil in shade or deep shade. Native to the Eastern US mountains and possibly Japan.
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Characteristics
Cultivar: n/aFamily: Berberidaceae
Size: Height: 2.83 ft. to 3 ft.
Width: 0.58 ft. to 0.58 ft.
Plant Category: perennials,
Plant Characteristics: spreading,
Foliage Characteristics: medium leaves,
Flower Characteristics: unusual,
Flower Color: greens, yellows,
Tolerances: slope,
Requirements
Bloomtime Range: Early Spring to Late Spring
USDA Hardiness Zone: 3 to 8
AHS Heat Zone: Not defined for this plant
Light Range: Deep Shade to Shade
pH Range: 4 to 6.5
Soil Range: Loam to Some Clay
Water Range: Moist to Moist
Plant Care
Fertilizing
How-to : Fertilization for Annuals and Perennials Annuals and perennials may be fertilized using: 1.water-soluble, quick release fertilizers; 2. temperature controlled slow-release fertilizers; or 3. organic fertilizers such as fish emulsion. Water soluble fertilizers are generally used every two weeks during the growing season or per label instructions. Controlled, slow-release fertilizers are worked into the soil ususally only once during the growing season or per label directions. For organic fertilizers such as fish emulsion, follow label directions as they may vary per product.
Light
Conditions : Shade Though there are varying degrees of shade, this definition refers to a dense shade that is often found beneath lower tree limbs or on the north side of the house. Some sun is received, but usually in the morning hours. Because the afternoon sun is stronger, plants that require shelter from the afternoon sun are usually categorized as shade loving.
Watering
Conditions : Moist Moist is defined as soil that receives regular watering to a depth of 18 inch deep, does not dry out, but does not have a drainage problem either.
Planting
How-to : Planting Perennials Determine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day, exposure, water requirements, climate, soil makeup, seasonal color desired, and position of other garden plants and trees.
The best times to plant are spring and fall, when soil is workable and out of danger of frost. Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring. Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas, allowing full establishment before first winter. Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants, unless planting a more established sized plant.
To plant container-grown plants: Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between. Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container. Carefully loosen the root ball and place the plant in the hole, working soil around the roots as you fill. If the plant is extremely root bound, separate roots with fingers. A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay, but should be kept to a minimum. Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly, protecting from direct sun until stable.
To plant bare-root plants: Plant as soon as possible after purchase. Prepare suitable planting holes, spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in. Water well and protect from direct sun until stable.
To plant seedlings: A number of perennials produce self-sown seedlings that can be transplanted. You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting. Prepare suitable planting holes, spacing appropriately for plant development. Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel, and replant it immediately, firming soil with fingertips and water well. Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable.
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